The feast of the Motherhood of Mary, established on October 11, 1931, by Pope Pius XI, specifically her Divine Motherhood, celebrates the belief that Mary is the Mother of God. This belief was established at the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD to clarify the nature of Jesus Christ, who is both fully divine and fully human. The Church declaration that Mary is the Mother of God is essential for understanding the true nature of Jesus as God from all eternity and as human in His birth from Mary.
Mary is the Mother of God because she is the Mother of Jesus, true God and true Man, one Divine Person with two natures. Because of this, she more than anyone else can lead us to her Son, for no other like her knows who Jesus is, and no one knows how to relate with Him as well as she does. To call Mary Mother of God is to proclaim the full truth about her Son. The divine maternity is the foundation of all her other privileges – her Immaculate Conception, perpetual virginity and bodily assumption – flow naturally from this most sublime dignity.
Mary is not only the Mother of God – she is, by grace, our Mother too. At Calvary, her motherhood was extended to all the faithful: “Woman, there is your son…There is your mother.” (John 19:26-27). From her flows the maternal tenderness with which the Church herself nourishes her children.
St. Paul further confirms this in his Epistle to the Galatians 4:4-7 when he writes: “…when the designated time had come, God sent forth His Son born of a woman, born under the law, to deliver from the law those who were subjected to it, so that we might receive our status as adopted sons. The proof that you are sons is the fact that God has sent forth into our hearts the spirit of His Son which cries out “Abba”! (“Father!) You are no longer a slave but a son! And the fact that you are a son makes you an heir, by God’s design.”
In the traditional Roman Missal, the Collect of this feast beautifully expresses the Church’s faith:
O God, who through the fruitful virginity of Blessed Mary bestowed on the human race the grace of eternal salvation, grant, we pray, that we may experience the intercession of her, through whom we were found worthy to receive the author of life, our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son. Who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
We are invited this day, a Holy Day of Obligation, to renew our devotion to Our Lady, especially under her title Mother of God, to contemplate the mystery of the Incarnation, which was wrought through her humble obedience. We and our loved ones are also asked to entrust ourselves to her maternal protection by reciting the Angelus or Rosary in thanksgiving for the mystery of the Word made Flesh.
Reading 1: Numbers
6:22-27
Psalm: 67:2-3,
5-6, 8
Reading 2: Galatians
4:4-7
Gospel: Luke
2:16-21
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